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	<title>The Curious Investor &#187; Company Analysis</title>
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		<title>How not to respond to a consumer letter</title>
		<link>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2009/09/21/how-not-to-respond-to-a-consumer-letter/</link>
		<comments>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2009/09/21/how-not-to-respond-to-a-consumer-letter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 01:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Hung</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Company Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Advocacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thecuriousinvestor.com/?p=722</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Consumer advocacy letters are always fun. And, in case those of you felt that McDonald&#8217;s was not unique in its cordial response to my letter, here&#8217;s a follow up with a letter I wrote to Burger King (BKC). Forgive me, I wrote this letter last summer, but haven&#8217;t had a reason to share it on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="The Curious Investor Consumer Advocacy" href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/category/company-analysis/consumer-advocacy/">Consumer advocacy letters</a> are always fun. And, in case those of you felt that McDonald&#8217;s was not unique in <a title="McDonald's consumer advocacy letter" href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2009/09/17/you-dont-need-a-13d-to-write-a-letter/">its cordial response to my letter</a>, here&#8217;s a follow up with a letter I wrote to Burger King (<a href="http://www.wikinvest.com/wiki/Bkc">BKC</a>). Forgive me, I wrote this letter last summer, but haven&#8217;t had a reason to share it on this blog for until today.</p>
<blockquote><p>To whom it may concern:</p>
<p>I recently returned from a trip to China and had several terrific experiences at Burger King locations there. With the hype of the Olympics still in the air and increased interest by Americans in all things Chinese, I think it&#8217;s a great time for your Company to think about bringing one of your best menu items in the world to the US &#8211; the Spicy &#8220;Ma-La&#8221; Whopper.</p>
<p>To be honest, when here in the US, I typically spend more of my fast food dollars at competitors to Burger King mostly because I feel that Burger King lacks some pizzazz in their product offerings. In Asia, on the other hand, Burger King is one of the few western chains that I have actively sougt out ever since I first ate a Ma-La Whopper two years ago on a trip to Taiwan. When I went to China this summer, I was thrilled to see that it was also on the menu there. The sandwich is a tremendous culinary achievement and the fact that it hasn&#8217;t been brought to the United States surprises me especially given the interest in &#8220;spicy&#8221; style sandwiches that have been offered at other competing fast food restaurants &#8211; the Wendy&#8217;s Spicy Chicken and the Wendy&#8217;s Four Alarm Burger being the most famous of the bunch.</p>
<p>Admittedly, the Ma-La Whopper may not have a form factor that would play terrifically in the United States. The sauce offers a distinctly Asian spiciness which may be somewhat different from what most Americans expect having grown up on Tex-Mex style spices &#8211; chipotle, jalapenos, etc. But, I think you will find that Asian &#8220;spice&#8221; can go a long way even in the United States. Ask anyone who&#8217;s tried Sriracha and they&#8217;ll tell you that they think it can go well on anything. I believe this to be true of the Burger King &#8220;Ma-La&#8221; sauce. The sauce itself is a bit thin which I like, but may be messy for some people&#8217;s tastes. A simple change in the formula to add a thickening agent like tapioca starch or xantham gum would be easy or another solution would be to mix the sauce into the base mayonnaise which is used on the burger already. One might also consider incorporating the same spices into the burger patty, but I could see this as being less feasible since the Company would ave to source pattie which could only be used for one sandwich.</p>
<p>All-in-al, I belive it&#8217;s a terrific time to introduce a sandwich I believe will be highly successful here in the United States and which would make me an avid Burger King eater here at home as well as abroad.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>[<a href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com">The Curious Investor</a>]</p></blockquote>
<p>And, the response from Burger King? Click to read on&#8230;<br />
<span id="more-722"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Dear [<a href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com">Curious Investor</a>],</p>
<p>Burger King Corporation receives many ideas and suggestions from persons outside our organization. However, we spend a great deal of time, money and effort towards the development and implementation of new services, products, techniques and equipment, which we have used or may use in the future. In view of htis, it is not surprising that many of the suggestions made to us from outside our company are already known or available to us through the efforts of our staff. While we appreciate your interest in presenting an idea or suggestion to us, it is Burger King Corporation&#8217;s policy not to accept or review any unsolicited idea or suggestion. We do this in order to avoid any possible confusion or misunderstanding regarding the ownership of an idea or submission.</p>
<p>Thank you for taking the time to contact Burger King Corporation.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>Yosha</p>
<p>Consumer Response Representative</p></blockquote>
<p>Admittedly, the difference between my letter to Burger King and <a title="McDonald's customer service responses" href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2009/09/17/you-dont-need-a-13d-to-write-a-letter/">my letter to McDonald&#8217;s</a> was that in one case I wrote to provide an unsolicited suggestion whereas in the other case I simply wrote to provide customer feedback. That being said, my letter to Burger King was significantly more positive than my letter to McDonald&#8217;s yet the most cordial and enthusiastic response came from McDonald&#8217;s. Second off, while portions of the McDonald&#8217;s letter seemed canned, the Burger King letter was clearly a template. While they couldn&#8217;t admit to having read my letter for legal reasons, it was clear they had read it enough to respond appropriately to an &#8220;unsolicited suggestion.&#8221; Yet, somehow, they hadn&#8217;t read the letter well enough to realize all I was asking for was for the importation of an already existent Burger King product which should lend no confusion over ownership.</p>
<p>Moreover, Burger King very clearly chose not to take advantage of a great opportunity to lock in someone who was a borderline superfan whereas McDonald&#8217;s still tried to sway my opinion of their new premium drinks despite my writing a letter expressing my displeasure with them. Burger King&#8217;s letter was terse, formulaic, rejection-like and signed by a &#8220;Consumer Response Representative&#8221; without a last name while McDonald&#8217;s provided a seemingly personal response from a &#8220;Vice President of the U.S. Customer Satisfaction Department.&#8221; Even if this was merely for show, McDonald&#8217;s clearly has a customer service focus and Burger King is seemingly more interested in improbable legalities than actually making their customers feel like they can actually &#8220;have it your way.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is interesting to note that the <a href="http://www.sogoodblog.com/2009/01/07/burger-king-unveils-the-angry-whopper/">&#8220;Angry Whopper&#8221; was unveiled later in the year</a> which may have been the source of Burger King&#8217;s skittishness. But, couldn&#8217;t they have responded with the same safe harbor language but added a heads up about a new product that I would be likely to enjoy? At the very least, could they show more appreciation while still reserving their rights over their own in-house development? Couldn&#8217;t they extend me a job to help them develop and market great new products!?</p>
<p>Whatever the case, it is clear that the &#8220;<a href="http://www.globalcompliance.com/tone-from-the-top.html">tone at the top</a>&#8221; at Burger King is not a true customer service focus, but just the standard corporate ass-covering beaurocracy that we have come to expect from large companies. While this isn&#8217;t enough to sway a decision to invest in one business versus another, it is a worrisome sign especially for a consumer experience dependent business and I will admit it did factor at least marginally into my decision to invest in McDonald&#8217;s versus Burger King.</p>
<p><strong>Full Disclosure: Author is long shares of MCD at the time of writing. No position in other stocks mentioned. </strong></p>
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		<title>You don&#8217;t need a 13D to write a letter</title>
		<link>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2009/09/17/you-dont-need-a-13d-to-write-a-letter/</link>
		<comments>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2009/09/17/you-dont-need-a-13d-to-write-a-letter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 05:44:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Hung</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Company Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Advocacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thecuriousinvestor.com/?p=712</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Almost all of us investors have felt the way Bob Chapman or Dan Loeb at one point in our lives. I can&#8217;t count the number of times that I&#8217;ve wanted to grab a member of management and give him what for. Well, there are times when just sitting back and searching for 13D letters just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Almost all of us investors have felt the way <a title="Bob Chapman invented the 13D" href="http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/207923/who_is_robert_chapman_hedge_fund_maverick_pg2_pg2.html?cat=3">Bob Chapman</a> or <a title="Dan Loeb: Angry Investor" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/04/18/050418ta_talk_mcgrath">Dan Loeb</a> at one point in our lives. I can&#8217;t count the number of times that I&#8217;ve wanted to grab a member of management and give him what for. Well, there are times when just sitting back and <a title="Finding hedge fund holdings" href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2007/07/12/follow-the-big-boys/">searching for 13D letters</a> just isn&#8217;t enough.</p>
<p>Truth is, you don&#8217;t need to be a 5% shareholder or even a shareholder at all, to write a letter to a company you deal with. Just look around for the &#8220;comments and suggestions&#8221; addresses on the packaging of the products you use. Or, simply go online and look for some customer service e-mail addresses. In my experience, these little customer service entreats are often a great way to test how well a company responds to the demands of their customers and whether or not they&#8217;re nimble and persuasive or stubborn and uncooperative. I don&#8217;t think I have to say, investing in nimble businesses which can convince customers of their value proposition is usually a winning bet.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start with a company I recently wrote about &#8211; <a title="McDonald's a great fundamental and technical story" href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2009/09/15/mcd-almost-as-much-value-as-a-dollar-menu/">McDonald&#8217;s</a>. Last summer, I tried out McDonald&#8217;s new beverages &#8211; Sweet Tea and Caramel Iced Coffee. In my opinions, they were cloyingy sweet and just completey off the mark and unenjoyable. I couldn&#8217;t help but write an e-mail to express my displeasure.</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear McDonald&#8217;s,</p>
<p>I am writing as a result of a few recent visits to <span style="background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: #dbf0fa; background-position: initial initial;">McDonald</span>&#8216;s that have left me less than enthused with your new product offerings &#8211; particularly the new sweet tea and caramel iced coffee drinks. I&#8217;m not sure what product trials the Company went through or how it decided on its formulations but I&#8217;ve found both drinks to be sickly sweet, nearly undrinkable. I don&#8217;t believe that this is a result of my personal preference or a misstep at an individual <span style="background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: #dbf0fa; background-position: initial initial;">McDonald</span>&#8216;s as I&#8217;ve given the drinks a try at multiple locations.</p>
<p>While a good southern sweet tea is traditionally rather sweet, one would expect a hint of tea flavor to remain. The caramel iced coffee is even worse, tasting like sugar syrup and milk without even a trace of coffee. I thought that these new drink offerings were a terrific way to highlight <span style="background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: #dbf0fa; background-position: initial initial;">McDonald</span>&#8216;s hot tea and coffee offerings which are truly underrated, but it&#8217;s clear that these two new cold beverages were not designed to capitalize on the quality of your base tea and coffees.</p>
<p>These poor drinks are particularly disappointing to me given <span style="background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: #dbf0fa; background-position: initial initial;">McDonald</span>&#8216;s success rolling out some terrific new products like the southern style chicken, mcskillet burrito, and multiple incarnations of the snack wrap. I would hope that the Company is able to continue its terrific innovation and not slip back into the cycle of misfires like the failed sandwich releases in the 1990s that left me disenchanted with the overall <span style="background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: #dbf0fa; background-position: initial initial;">McDonald</span>&#8216;s franchise.</p>
<p>Sincerely,<br />
[<a href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com">The Curious Investor</a>]</p></blockquote>
<p>Lo and behold! McDonald&#8217;s wrote back. Later in the year, so maybe they aren&#8217;t the most responsive, but they were impressive. See their reply after the jump&#8230; </p>
<p><span id="more-712"></span></p>
<p>Despite my firing off an e-mail, McDonald&#8217;s, in fact, took the time to type up a personalized letter and mail it.</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear [<a href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com">The Curious Investor</a>]:</p>
<p>As 2008 winds down and the holidays are upon us, I wanted to take this opportunity to say <strong><em>thank you</em></strong> &#8211; we value you as a customer.</p>
<p>During this year, you took the time to contact McDonald&#8217;s to share feedback or request information about one of our coffee products. You contacting us gives us an opportunity to learn from you, which allows us to better meet your needs and expectations. We want you to know that we appreciate your comments and we thank you for your business.</p>
<p>In appreciation we&#8217;d like to invite you and a friend to stop by McDonald&#8217;s restaurant for a complimentary cup of Premium Roast coffee with the enclosed Be Our Guest cards. McDonald&#8217;s coffee is always brewed fresh every thirty minutes using 100 percent Arabica beans, the finest in the world. And, we have some <em>exciting</em> new products in our McCafe line of specialty coffees (such as creamy lattes, frothy cappuccinos and rich mochas) which are currently being introduced at many of our US restaurants &#8211; with even more to come in 2009! We hope you&#8217;l have the opportunity to enjoy these new products when they are available at your local McDonald&#8217;s</p>
<p>So again, Mr. Hung, thank you for taking the time to contact McDonald&#8217;s this year. We appreciate you and the opportunity to serve you. WE look forward to serving you in the coming year!</p>
<p>Sincerely,<br />
Terri K. Capatosto<br />
Vice President<br />
U.S. Customer Satisfaction Department</p></blockquote>
<p>Outside of the slow response and the somewhat canned line about our the nature of my inquiry, the customer letter does a perfect job communicating to a potentially unsatisfied customer. It&#8217;s enthusiastic, supportive, and appreciative despite the negative tone of my original letter.</p>
<p>More than this, McDonald&#8217;s takes advantage of an opportunity in front of a prospective customer by both educating the reader about a new product line and offering a free trial to get the prospective consumer back into a McDonald&#8217;s location. AND! They think enough to give a second free trial so as to create potential word of mouth advertising. Brilliant! In fact, I ended up giving both my free trials to friends and have become a fan of McDonald&#8217;s coffee. Though, I have to say, the sweet tea and caramel iced coffee are still sickly sweet. Maybe my tastes don&#8217;t quite converge with the rest of America&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>Gap turnaround well underway?</title>
		<link>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/08/20/gap-turnaround-well-underway/</link>
		<comments>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/08/20/gap-turnaround-well-underway/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 02:44:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Hung</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Company Analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thecuriousinvestor.com/?p=355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A little over a year ago, Gap announced an end to its search for a CEO in the hiring of Glenn Murphy &#8211; a food and drug retailer. Count me as part of the group of skeptical on-lookers wondering if the Gap brand was all but dead. Gap claimed that Murphy was the man for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A little over a year ago, Gap announced an end to its search for a CEO in <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/gap-names-glenn-murphy-chairman/story.aspx?guid={98357DA8-2A02-4A7B-A1A5-488073C0B6D7}">the hiring of Glenn Murphy</a> &#8211; a food and drug retailer. Count me as part of the group of skeptical on-lookers wondering if the Gap brand was all but dead. Gap claimed that Murphy was the man for the job given his ability to lead Shoppers Drug Mart, a mature retailer with 800 stores, to 22 straight quarters of rising revenues. Now, it&#8217;s always important to have an operationally competent CEO and, yes, Gap desperately needed just such a CEO, but could a man with no merchandising or fashion experience really bring back the Gap&#8217;s brand cache and relevance?</p>
<p>The answer, not quite. But, Gap decided this time not to put all its eggs in a CEO much like it had when it was near single-handedly built by Mickey Drexler in the 80s and 90s and then attempted to find again in an overmatched Paul Pressler. Instead, Gap went with the operationally savvy CEO and brought in high-fashion designer &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Robinson_(fashion_designer)">Patrick Robinson</a> &#8211; to give him a hand. And, I have to say, a year later, their presence is felt.</p>
<p>Glenn Murphy initiated a buy back, began focusing on inventory management and margin dollars, and knew enough to shy away from the dangerously tempting game of chasing comp store sales growth. But, just focusing on efficiency does not a fashion retailer make. The thing that differentiates apparel retailers from all other retailers is that, more than any other industry, success in apparel is inexorably tied to finding a way to connect with the consumer. For Gap, this meant bringing back brand clout, establishing true target demographics for their three brands, and getting away from <a href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/06/30/discounts-good-or-bad/">the discounting trap</a>.</p>
<p>How can Gap do all this? Well, enter Patrick Robinson and this fall&#8217;s collection that has recently gone up on the <a href="http://www.gap.com">Gap website</a>. More importantly, take a cruise through the Old Navy, Gap, and Banana Republic online catalogs. What will you see? Gap has its mojo back. The color choices allow for mixing and matching, Gap and Old Navy are shedding their images as carrying &#8220;basics&#8221; and really showing up with everyday clothes that shouldn&#8217;t end up in a cameo on a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xEzGIuY7kw">Weird Al music video</a>.</p>
<p>The &#8220;new classics&#8221; line couldn&#8217;t come at a better time with consumers scaling back purchases and less likely to be purchasing for the season more likely necessity shopping. The idea of classic, timeless looks that still give you a chance to express yourself could really resonate going forward. Add in Gap&#8217;s truly impressive embracement of web retailing with a terrific online shopping cart which allows for cross selling between it&#8217;s four major retailing properties &#8211; Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, and Piper Lime &#8211; and you have all the makings of more than an operational turn around, but a legitimate rebirth. It may be time to start taking a hard look at this company&#8217;s stock.</p>
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		<title>iPhone = Tickle Me Elmo?</title>
		<link>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/07/13/iphone-tickle-me-elmo/</link>
		<comments>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/07/13/iphone-tickle-me-elmo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 14:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Hung</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Company Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Curious Investments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Investments]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thecuriousinvestor.com/?p=346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As everyone knows by now, the new 3G iPhone debuted this Friday. Here in New York, lines at the 5th Ave. Apple store started weeks ago and supposedly forced the store to close the line for a period of the day due to overcrowding (and some issues with activation). More impressively, nearly all AT&#38;T stores [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-347" title="elmo" src="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/elmo.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="205" align="left" />As everyone knows by now, the new 3G iPhone debuted this Friday. Here in New York, lines at the 5th Ave. Apple store started weeks ago and supposedly forced the store to close the line for a period of the day due to overcrowding (and some issues with activation). More impressively, nearly all AT&amp;T stores were <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aOJmyKdS6E0w&amp;refer=home">sold out by mid-day</a>. More to the point, Apple is not pulling a Sony here and purposely creating supply shortfalls. Instead, Apple plans to continue to ship products to Apple stores nearly daily and AT&amp;T stores are expecting new shipments within days as well.</p>
<p>But, you know what? This might not just be a transient event. iPhone-mania could last well longer than the one-holiday wonder that was Tickle-Me Elmo. When the iPhone first came out, I jumped into Apple as a short-term trade knowing that the fervor and quick earnings boost would juice the stock which had just fallen precipitously for no real reason. I downplayed the impressiveness of the iPhone because I didn&#8217;t originally believe that the Apple model would work to truly &#8220;revolutionize&#8221; the smart phone industry. I wasn&#8217;t happy with the completely closed OS and I felt that Apple delivered a stunted product. With the release of the <a href="http://developer.apple.com/iphone/program/">iPhone SDK</a> and this new iPhone firmware (most importantly an App store), I am changing my mind. While I still believe that the Apple iPhone OS doesn&#8217;t necessarily have a leaps-and-bounds advantage over Google&#8217;s up-and-coming Android or Nokia&#8217;s Symbian systems (both of which will now duke it out for Smartphone marketshare), I have been convinced by a technology friend of mine that Apple&#8217;s product strategy and brand clout have given them a massive advantage in taking steps to dominating the rapidly emerging personal mobile computing business. For a better and more technical explanation, I defer to my good friend, Benny, in his two part series on &#8220;Why the iPhone is important&#8221; (<a href="http://notebook.bwong.net/2008/06/27/in-the-future-we-will-be-iphones/">Part 1</a>, <a href="http://notebook.bwong.net/2008/06/27/in-the-future-we-will-be-iphones/">Part 2</a>).</p>
<p>With this in mind, and no immediate &#8220;iPhone killers&#8221; on the horizon, I have upgraded my &#8220;trading&#8221; position in Apple to a &#8220;hold&#8221; and am gladly long. Could it be the next iPod? Well, with recurring revenue from the App store, a legion of developers excited and able to utilize the platform, and the press clout to drown out the advances of a disorganized band of competitors (BlackBerry, a Microsoft who hasn&#8217;t gotten mobile right since the appropriately named WinCE, whatever companies decide to try Android, and <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2008/06/24/nokia-buys-symbian/">Nokia&#8217;s too-little-too-late attempt to promote Symbian</a>), there&#8217;s a legitimate chance.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>On a related note:</strong> I have an idea for a very fun little web/iPhone development project and would be interested in partnering with someone with technology skills beyond mind. If you&#8217;re interested, please contact me and we can speak a little further on it.</p>
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		<title>Internet Strategy (3/3): MS/Y!/Google</title>
		<link>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/02/09/internet-strategy-33-msygoogle/</link>
		<comments>http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/02/09/internet-strategy-33-msygoogle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2008 21:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Hung</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Company Analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/02/09/internet-strategy-33-msygoogle/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ve gone over the three major internet business models as well as the three major methods of monetization on the internet today. Interestingly enough, I feel that the Microsoft, Yahoo, and Google battle over internet supremacy is a perfect illustration of the multiple approaches I described about the internet. In fact, it surprises me that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ve gone over <a title="Internet Strategy Part I" href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/02/07/internet-strategy-13-business-models/">the three major internet business models</a> as well as <a title="Internet Strategy Part II" href="http://thecuriousinvestor.com/2008/02/08/internet-strategy-23-money-money-money/">the three major methods of monetization</a> on the internet today. Interestingly enough, I feel that the Microsoft, Yahoo, and Google battle over internet supremacy is a perfect illustration of the multiple approaches I described about the internet. In fact, it surprises me that the three companies continue to try so hard to compete over the same sphere when each would likely be much stronger pursuing business ventures within their own competencies. (I say this more about Microsoft and Yahoo than about Google, which has done an admirable job building an unassailable search franchise.)</p>
<p><strong>Google</strong><br />
It&#8217;s clear that Google has found a sort of magic formula for profiting from the internet. The company built its name on its industry changing search service and has built a franchise around it that has proved very difficult to penetrate. Despite whatever Ask.com is saying about its &#8220;algorithm,&#8221; the truth is that Google&#8217;s search algorithms remain best in class, providing more relevant search results and quicker access to information you want and need.</p>
<p>Naturally, Google found that these algorithms can do more than just bring people to what they want on the internet. They can, in fact, work the other way around &#8211; bringing content to the right people. And, so spurred Google&#8217;s ad network which has reach into almost every website on the internet being the favorite monetization route for all sorts of internet publishers from amateur bloggers to professional publishers. In fact, this is the key value driver for the company. Google&#8217;s success is not measured in how many users it draws to GMail or how many people use Docs and Spreadsheets. While it is launching these little services and investing in user attracting websites like YouTube and Orkut. Don&#8217;t confuse this as the motive force behind Google&#8217;s business.</p>
<p>Google&#8217;s value lies in its reach as the search engine of choice for users on the internet. And, as its ad empire has grown, it also lies in its ability to serve ads on virtually any kind of website you can think of. While the increasing popularity of YouTube and Google&#8217;s internal services like Google Finance and iGoogle Homepages allows Google the ability to increase its ad revenues by not having to share with publishers, the real gems of Google&#8217;s recent pushes for growth are the acquisition of the Feedburner network and, hopefully, DoubleClick. Giving Google increased leverage in attracting high-value advertisers.</p>
<p><strong>Yahoo!</strong><br />
Yahoo may once have been thought of as the king of search, but truth is it was started as a web directory and really the first ever truly popular &#8220;Web Portal.&#8221; While it has spent hard on improving its advertising business and trying to compete in search with Google, Yahoo  really doesn&#8217;t need to spend so hard in these areas. The company spent wisely and has put together probably the most valuable internet real estate portfolio online. This includes Web 1.0 hot spots like GeoCities, Broadcast.com, Launch Media, and HotJobs and the acquisition of new Web 2.0 favorites like Upcoming.com, Del.icio.us, Bix.com and OMG!. In addition to this, home grown services like Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo! Mail, and Yahoo! Games remain immensely popular.</p>
<p>Why Yahoo! has never seemed to understand the power of its user base is beyond me. It acquired GeoCities and quietly absorbed it into its web hosting service rather than exploit the vast network that GeoCities had created. Yahoo music has been remade over and over despite the fact that some combination of Broadcast.com, Launch, and Yahoo! music were the first truly popular music and video streaming websites online. While the new site seems to have a lot of potential, outside of congruent branding (not a Yahoo! forte) it remains seemingly outside the network of those who use Yahoo! as a homepage and web portal. Users need to actively seek such Yahoo! services rather than access them all quickly and easily.</p>
<p>Yahoo! could find itself wildly successful if it found a way to tie together its service and content offerings. Furthermore, a tighter web community which draws users to crosslink through its various offerings would boost page views and turn Yahoo! into a media provider to be reckoned with. The type of delivery network that might rival broadcast TV corporations. It needs to view itself as a media provider and act accordingly. What it can&#8217;t do is fall into the trap of fighting Google for search dominance.</p>
<p><strong>Microsoft</strong><br />
Microsoft moved late in the internet arena and again seems to be trying to emulate Google&#8217;s success by pushing its MSN/Live! Search and building its ad services network organically and through acquisitions like that of ValueClick.</p>
<p>Like Yahoo!, I believe that this is not the best course of action for Microsoft. While I understand that the company wishes to take search and content market share away from both Yahoo! and Google through the development of the MSN portal and the MSN content network both of which pale in comparison to Yahoo&#8217;s given that most the content is provided through third party partners rather than internally for example &#8211; Fox Sports, MSNBC, and Career Builder.</p>
<p>Microsoft made its name in software. Microsoft&#8217;s new goal ought to be to develop internet delivery of its software. This is territory that Google and Yahoo and many new start ups have been attempting (Google Docs/Zimbra/Zoho). Microsoft, however, has the brand strength and core competencies to create true cross-over internet software and expand its current software and file type franchises. How will they monetize this? It&#8217;s hard to say. Will consumers be willing to pay for access? Is a one-time fee acceptable for something like perpetual access to a specific version of Office Live? It&#8217;s hard to say, but if anyone can make it work its the company which, for now, seems to have a stranglehold on productivity and enterprise software. This is where Microsoft ought to focus its internet strategies.</p>
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